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Tajweed

Perfecting the recitation of Allah's Book — rules, the color-coded mushaf, matns, and teaching channels

Color-coded tajwīd mushaf

Read the mushaf with tajwīd colors

Browse the mushaf page by page in the authentic script with every letter's tajwīd rule colored

Tajwīd rules

Rules of nūn sākinah & tanwīn

Four rules — iẓhār (clear), idghām (merging), iqlāb (conversion to mīm), and ikhfāʾ (concealment) — depending on the letter following the nūn sākinah or tanwīn.

Rules of mīm sākinah

Three rules — ikhfāʾ shafawī, idghām shafawī, and iẓhār shafawī (the labial rules).

Prolongations (Madd)

The natural madd (2 counts) and its branches: wājib muttaṣil, jāʾiz munfaṣil, lāzim (6 counts), and ʿāriḍ lis-sukūn.

Qalqalah

The bounce of the letters qāf, ṭāʾ, bāʾ, jīm, dāl when sākin — minor mid-word, major when stopping.

Tafkhīm & Tarqīq

Heavying the elevated letters and lightening the rest, with special rules for rāʾ, lām (in the name of Allah), and alif.

Articulation points (Makhārij)

The seventeen articulation points across the cavity, throat, tongue, lips, and nasal passage — the basis of correct pronunciation.

Color key

  • RedMadd — prolongation of the sound (strongest is the necessary madd, 6 counts)
  • GreenGhunnah — nasalization (idghām and ikhfāʾ with ghunnah)
  • BlueQalqalah — the echoing/bounce of a sākin letter (qṭbjd)
  • GreySilent letters — written but not pronounced

Exact shades vary between mushaf editions — the rules matter more than the colors.

Download the tajwīd mushaf

Tajweed Quran (PDF)The full mushaf colored with tajwīd rules, to download and print

Tajwīd matns

Tajwīd teaching channels

Tajwīd books

  • Al-Tajwīd al-MuṣawwarDr. Ayman Rushdi Suwaid
  • Hidāyat al-QārīAbd al-Fattāḥ al-Marṣafī
  • Ghāyat al-Murīd fī ʿIlm al-TajwīdʿAṭiyyah Qābil Naṣr